Both teams entered the contest unbeaten, Poland having defeated both Cuba and Serbia in its first two matches of FIVB World Cup in Japan, while Argentina bested Serbia and Japan.
Zbigniew Bartman paced the 2011 European bronze medalists with 17 points.
Michal Winiarski contributed 15.
Winiarski was named the most impressive player of the match.
Poland showed good teamwork in the victory and capitalized on Argentina committing more unforced errors.
Facundo Conte had a match-high 19 points for Argentina in the loss while Sebastian Solé added 11 for the losers.