Exercise
The following four exercises are excellent for stabilizing the ankle, knee, hip and shoulder joints. Furthermore, suspending the body using a Jungle Gym XT system engages the core muscles and trains the body through movement patterns that mimic those in volleyball. These functional, multi-joint exercises will improve your individual skills and cardiovascular fitness because of the many major muscles involved in each movement.
Furthermore, to spike a volleyball through a narrow gap in a block or quickly dig a hard hit ball while maintaining a stable base involves precise body control in space. These exercises also help practice moving with precision which is essential to achieving volleyball greatness.
PIKE + PRESS
PURPOSE
Instead of a traditional push-up, this sequence of movements is a more volleyball-specific way of improving upper body strength. In addition to strengthening the chest and shoulders, this exercise trains the chain of muscles necessary for effective flexion and extension, which is important to hold a firm block position and spike.
KEYS
– Anchor two suspension training straps above you, lengthening them until the foot stirrups are approximately 6 inches off the floor.
– With both feet elevated in the stirrups, your starting position resembles a traditional pushup, except the body is completely elevated off the floor. You should feel tension in your core even before beginning the movement to avoid sagging in the hips (step 1).
– In one fluid movement, explosively elevate your hips to a 90 degree angle (step 2) then slowly extend to your starting position (step 3) before lowering yourself into a pushup (step 4). When you elevate your hips, keep your head in line with the rest of your spine by looking down at the floor.
– Press back up into the starting position, repeat the movement.
REPS 12 pikes + pushups per set
SETS 3
TIP Great volleyball players are skilled at controlling their bodies in the air. If you find your legs are wobbling outward during each rep, slow your tempo as you raise your hips to help maintain a consistent space between your feet.
CONTROLLED HINGE ANTI-ROTATION
PURPOSE
Many skills in volleyball, such as maintaining a strong position as you absorb a hard spiked ball, require the ability to avoid rotation. Without this core strength, it would be impossible to hold a firm block, dig a ball or pass with consistency. Many athletes focus solely on rotation; however, the ability to resist rotation is also an essential skill to possess. This exercise achieves this goal while also promoting shoulder joint stability.
KEYS
– Anchor an Olympic bar (with NO weight) into the corner of your gym or into the sleeve of a rotating hinge if you have access to one.
– Stand with feet shoulder width apart, arms extended overhead grasping the bar with an alternating grip (step 1).
– With arms extended, slowly rotate through a large semicircle, stopping your range of motion when your hands reach shoulder height (steps 2 and 3).
– Resist core flexion and rotation as you transition in the opposite direction, moving your arms in a large arc to the opposite side of your body. Repeat the arc rotating your arms side to side while keeping the rest of your body aligned and stationary throughout the movement.
REPS 20 controlled arcs per set
SETS 3
TIP Focus on contracting the side of your core that is opposite to the side your arms are extending toward each rep. For instance, when your hands are reaching the right shoulder, you should feel the tension increase on the left side of your body.
PRONE EXTENSION + FLEXION
PURPOSE
Instead of a traditional sit-up, a more sport-specific method of improving overall spiking ability is with repeated hip extension and flexion that focuses on engaging the core muscles. This exercise will improve balance, core strength and the explosive abdominal flexion necessary to spike a volleyball.
KEYS
– Anchor two suspension training straps above you, lengthening them until the handle grips are approximately two feet off the floor.
– Stand bent at the waist with hands grasping each handle grip. You will feel a slight stretch in the hamstrings in the starting position (step 1).
– With your feet stationary, slowly extend your body outward. Pause at full extension before explosively contracting your core to return to your starting position (step 2).
REPS 15 extension + flexion sequences per set
SETS 3
TIP Focus on keeping your arms and legs straight, relying on core (hip, abdominal) flexion and extension to perform this movement.
SINGLE LEG JUMPS
PURPOSE
To improve vertical leap ability, balance and core stability. By holding each landing this exercise also helps improve ankle, knee and hip joint stability, which for volleyball is important for injury prevention.
KEYS
– Anchor one Jungle Gym XT or TRX system strap above you, lengthening until the foot stirrup is approximately 18 inches off the floor.
– Place one foot into the stirrup (step 1), and then slowly lower yourself into a single leg squat maintaining your balance and extending at the hip (step 2).
– Lead vertically using your arms similar to a spike jump (step 3), pausing momentarily to balance each landing before repeating the jump (step 4).
REPS 12 jumps per leg
SETS 3
TIP Focus on contracting your abdominals as you try to balance each landing.
